# Markhaati ahaan maxkamad laguugu yeeray: turjubaan, waajibaad iyo kharash

Ma laguu yeeray inaad maxkamad ka markhaati furto? Ogow waxa aad samaynayso, sida turjubaan loo codsado iyo kharashka loo soo celiyo. Hagaha dacwadaha ciqaabta iyo madaniga ee Norway.

Canonical: https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/vitne-i-retten-innkalling-tolk-godtgjorelse
Language: so
Publisher: SamfunnPrep
Author: Hlib Suslov
Published: 2026-10-07T19:16:07.177+00:00
Modified: 2026-10-16T05:35:56.335178+00:00
AI use policy: https://samfunnprep.no/ai-policy.txt

## Key takeaways

- Xaqiiji yeeritaanka oo maqnaanshaha hore u caddee Caadi ahaan waa inaad markhaati ahaan timaaddaa, maxkamadda ayaana go’aamisa in lagaa dhaafo ama aad hab kale ku markhaati furi karto.
- Sheeg haddii aad turjubaan u baahan tahay Goor hore sheeg luqadda, maxkamaddana ka codso inay caddeyso dalabka iyo kharashka, gaar ahaan marka aad dacwad madani ah ka markhaati furayso.
- Caddee kharashka iyo dakhliga dhab ahaan kaa lumay Dacwadaha ciqaabta iyo kuwa madanigu waxay leeyihiin habab kala duwan oo kharash-bixin ah, sidaas darteedna caddee cidda bixinaysa ka hor inta aadan codsiga dirin.

Haddii markhaati ahaan maxkamad laguu yeero, caadi ahaan waa inaad timaaddaa oo runta sheegtaa. Xaqiiji helitaanka yeeritaanka. Goor hore sheeg haddii aad turjubaan u baahan tahay ama aadan iman karin. Maxkamaddu waxay go’aamisaa dhaafitaanka. Kharashku wuxuu ku xiran yahay nooca dacwadda.

## Maxay ka dhigan tahay in markhaati ahaan laguugu yeero?

Markhaati ahaan waxaad maxkamadda u sheegaysaa waxa aad dacwadda ka ogtahay. Waa inaad bixisaa xog ka caawin karta garsoorayaasha inay go’aan ka gaaraan.

Caadi ahaan waa inaad markhaati furtaa xitaa haddii aad hore ula hadashay booliska. Maxkamaddu waxay u baahan tahay inay maqasho markhaatiga. [Norges domstoler, oo ah maxkamadaha Norway, ayaa taas ku sharxaysa bogga markhaatiyada maxkamadda](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/hva-skjer-i-retten/).

Adigu qofna xukun kuma ridaysid. Garsoorayaasha ayaa taas sameeya; dacwadaha qaarkood waxaa ku jira garsoorayaal dadweyne oo aan xirfadlayaal ahayn. SamfunnPrep waxay leedahay hage gaar ah oo ku saabsan [doorka garsooraha dadweynaha ee maxkamadda degmada](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/bli-meddommer-tingretten-norge). Maqaalkani wuxuu quseeyaa adiga oo markhaati ahaan laguugu yeeray.

Xeerarka hoose waxaa la hubiyey 7 Oktoobar 2026. Waajibka imaanshaha wuxuu khuseeyaa dacwadaha ciqaabta iyo kuwa madaniga labadaba, iyadoo sharcigu leeyahay xaalado ka reeban. **Dacwad ciqaabeed** waxay ku saabsan tahay fal laga yaabo inuu sharciga jebiyey. **Dacwad madani ah** waxay ku saabsan tahay khilaaf, tusaale ahaan heshiis la isku haysto. Xeerarka waxaa bixiya [sharciga habraaca ciqaabta § 108 (straffeprosessloven) ee Lovdata](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1981-05-22-25/kap10) iyo [sharciga habraaca dacwadaha madaniga § 24-1 (tvisteloven)](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2005-06-17-90/kap24).

Marka yeeritaanku kuu yimaado, sidan samee:

1. Akhri taariikhda, saacadda, cinwaanka iyo lambarka dacwadda.
2. Xaqiiji inaad heshay yeeritaanka, sida uu kaa codsanayo.
3. Kaydi xogta xiriirka ee cidda kuu yeertay.
4. Ogeysii shaqo-bixiyaha oo goor hore caddee baahiyaha wax ku oolka ah.

Waa inaad xaqiijisaa helitaanka xitaa haddii aad u aragto in maqnaanshahaagu leeyahay cudurdaar sax ah. [Politiet, oo ah booliska, ayaa taas ku sharxaysa bogga imaanshaha maxkamadda](https://www.politiet.no/rad/straffesaker/om-a-mote-i-retten).

Si aad u fahanto macnaha guud, ka akhri [dimuqraadiyadda iyo muwaadinnimada ee SamfunnPrep](https://samfunnprep.no/so/tema/demokrati-og-medborgerskap).

## Ma inaad timaaddaa haddii aad xanuunsan tahay ama waqtigu kugu habboonayn?

Haa, yeeritaanku wuu shaqaynayaa ilaa lagu ogeysiiyo in lagaa dhaafay ama hab kale lagu heshiiyo. Adigu ma go’aansan kartid in xanuun, safar dheer ama shaqo ay imaanshaha ka dhigayaan mid aan loo baahnayn.

La xiriir maxkamadda isla marka aad dhibka ogaato. Haddii aad xanuunsan tahay, waa inaad dirtaa warqad dhakhtar. Maxkamaddu waxay qiimaynaysaa in xanuunku yahay sabab sharci ah oo maqnaansho. Sidaas darteed warqadda dhakhtarku si toos ah kuugama dhaafayso imaanshaha. Raac tilmaanta yeeritaanka ee ku saabsan cidda kale ee aad ogeysiinayso. Eeg [xogta wax ku oolka ah ee Norges domstoler u hayso markhaatiyada](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/praktisk-informasjon/).

Dacwadaha ciqaabta waxaad sidoo kale la xiriiri kartaa **xeer-ilaaliyaha**, oo dacwadda u wada hay’adda dacwad-oogista. Dacwadaha madaniga, la xiriir dhinaca ama qareenka kuu yeeray.

Haddii safarkaagu dheer yahay, waxaad weydiin kartaa **markhaati furista meel fog**. Taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad ku markhaati furto muuqaal ama telefoon. Maxkamaddu waa inay oggolaataa; adigu kuma beddeli kartid imaanshaha inaad kaliya dirto xiriiriye muuqaal. [Sharciga habraaca ciqaabta § 109 a (straffeprosessloven)](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1981-05-22-25/kap10) wuxuu sharxayaa go’aanka maxkamadda ee dacwadaha ciqaabta.

## Ma diidi kartaa inaad markhaati furto?

Markhaatiyada badankoodu waa inay markhaati furaan, laakiin sharcigu wuxuu leeyahay xaalado ka reeban. In laga yaabo inaad xaq u leedahay diidmada markhaatiga macnaheedu ma aha inaad adigu iska indho tiri karto yeeritaanka.

Dacwadaha ciqaabta, dadka qaarkood ee ku dhow eedaysanaha, iyo kuwo kale, waxay xaq u yeelan karaan inaysan markhaati furin. Xeerkaas waxaa jira xaalado ka reeban. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in la oggolaado inaad diiddo jawaabo gaar ah oo sababi kara in adiga lagu ciqaabo. Xeerarku waxay ku qoran yihiin [sharciga habraaca ciqaabta §§ 122–123 (straffeprosessloven)](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1981-05-22-25/kap10).

Goor hore sheeg haddii aad u malaynayso in xaalad ka reeban ay ku khusayso. Sidoo kale sheeg waajibka sir-ilaalinta ee shaqadaada ka yimaada. Ka codso maxkamadda inay kuu caddeyso waxa aad samaynayso. Dacwadaha madanigu waxay leeyihiin xeerar u gaar ah; xaalad qoys oo ka reeban dacwadaha ciqaabta ha u qaadan dhaafitaan guud.

## Sidee turjubaan loogu helaa maxkamadda?

Goor hore sheeg haddii aadan af-Norwiijiga u fahmin si ku filan inaad markhaati furto ama su’aalaha fahanto. Sheeg luqadda iyo lahjadda haddii loo baahdo, kuna codso xaqiijin in baahidaada la diiwaangeliyey.

Tusaale ahaan waxaad oran kartaa: «Markhaati ahaan ayaa la ii yeeray, waxaanan u baahanahay turjubaan af-Ukrayn ah. Yaa arrintan kala caddeynaya maxkamadda?» La xiriir qofka xiriirka ee yeeritaanka ku qoran ama maxkamadda.

Sida xeerarkii jiray 7 Oktoobar 2026 dhigayaan, dowladda ayaa bixisa kharashka turjubaanka ee dacwadaha ciqaabta. Taasi waxay sidoo kale khusaysaa dacwadaha madaniga ee leh gargaar sharci oo bilaash ah oo dacwadda lagu wado, taas oo ah taageero dadweyne oo dacwad wadista ah. Dacwadaha kale ee madaniga, kharashka turjubaanka waa la bixiyaa marka maxkamaddu u aragto inuu lagama maarmaan yahay. Dowladda waxay sidoo kale bixin kartaa turjubaan loogu talagalay markhaatiyada aan af-Norwiijiga aqoon. Ka codso maxkamadda inay caddeyso dalabka turjubaanka iyo lacag-bixinta dacwaddaada. Eeg [xogta Norges domstoler ee turjubaanka](https://www.domstol.no/no/tolk/).

Inta aad markhaati furayso sheeg haddii aadan fahmin su’aal ama tarjumaad. Codso in lagu celiyo ka hor inta aadan jawaabin.

## Kharashkee laguu bixin karaa?

Markhaati dacwad ciqaabeed ah ahaan, waxaa laguu bixin karaa safarka, hoyga habeenkii haddii loo baahdo iyo dakhliga shaqo ee kaa lumay. Dacwadaha madaniga waa inaad soo-celinta kharashka kala heshiisaa dhinaca kuu yeeray. Kala duwanaanshahan wuxuu ku qoran yahay [xogta wax ku oolka ah ee maxkamadaha](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/praktisk-informasjon/).

**Magdhowga** halkan wuxuu ka dhigan yahay bixinta kharashka ama khasaaraha iyadoo la raacayo xeerar gaar ah. Ha filan lacagta go’an ee garsooraha dadweynaha la siiyo. Sida xeerarkii jiray 7 Oktoobar 2026 dhigayaan, [sharciga magdhowga markhaatiyada §§ 2 iyo 5 (vitnegodtgjørelsesloven)](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1916-07-21-2) wuxuu bixiyaa xeerarka safarka iyo bixinta macquulka ah ee khasaaraha dhaqaale ee la caddeeyey.

| Waxa aad caddeynayso | Waxa aad kaydinayso |
| --- | --- |
| Safarka iyo hoyga habeenkii haddii loo baahdo | Tigidhada iyo rasiidhada. |
| Dakhliga dhab ahaan kaa lumay | Caddeynta mushahar laga jaray ama khasaaro kale. |
| Cidda aad codsiga u dirayso | Lambarka dacwadda iyo xogta xiriirka. |

Weydii ka hor inta aadan dalban safar qaali ah ama hoteel. Sidoo kale shaqo-bixiyaha kala caddee in mushaharkaagu kuu sii soconayo. Maqnaanshaha shaqada iyo mushahar dhab ahaan kaa lumay waa laba arrimood oo kala duwan.

Bogga qaranka ee maxkamaduhu wuxuu sheegayaa in markhaatiyadu codsiyada ku diraan **Betalmeg** ama **abka DFØ**. DFØ waa Direktoratet for forvaltning og økonomistyring, oo ah Agaasinka Maamulka iyo Maaraynta Maaliyadda. Weydii maxkamadda haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimo gelitaanka adeegga ama dukumentiyada. Isticmaal [hagaha codsiyada kharashka markhaatiyada](https://www.domstol.no/no/utbetalingogfaktura/godtgjorelse/andre-aktorer/).

## Sidee isku diyaarisaa markhaati furista?

Dib u eeg waxa aad adigu xasuusato, oo akhri qoraallada ama dukumentiyada arrinta la xiriira ee aad haysato. Waxaad soo qaadan kartaa qoraallo ku caawiya, laakiin markhaati-furistaadu waa inay af ahaan noqotaa.

Kala saar waxa aad adigu aragtay, waxa dad kale kuu sheegeen iyo waxa aadan hubin. Ha qiyaasin si aad jawaab dhammaystiran u bixiso. «Taariikhda ma xasuusto» ayaa ka saxan taariikh aad iska samaysato. Maxkamaduhu sidoo kale waxay kugula talinayaan inaad ka fogaato la hadalka dadka kale ee dacwadda ku saabsan ka hor markhaatiga. Eeg [diyaarinta ka hor imaanshaha maxkamadda](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/vitne/).

Dacwadaha madaniga, maxkamaddu waxay kaa codsan kartaa inaad dukumentiyo keento oo aad dib u cusboonaysiiso aqoontaada dacwadda. Haddii aad qoraallo isticmaasho, waa inaad sharxi kartaa goorta iyo sababta loo sameeyey. Taasi waxay ku salaysan tahay [sharciga habraaca dacwadaha madaniga §§ 24-4 iyo 24-9 (tvisteloven)](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2005-06-17-90/kap24).

## Maxaa dhacaya marka aad maxkamadda timaaddo?

Soo qaado yeeritaanka, hel qolka saxda ah oo sug ilaa laguu yeero. Markhaati caadi ah ahaan, sida caadiga ah ma aha inaad maqasho markhaatiyada dadka kale ka hor kaaga.

Waqti u qorshee sugitaanka. Dhibbanaha, oo ah qofka dembigu ku dhacay, iyo ehelka qofka dhintay waxay yeelan karaan xuquuq kale. Raac tilmaanta maxkamadda ee meesha aad ku sugayso.

Garsooruhu wuxuu ku weydiiyaa cidda aad tahay iyo xiriirka aad la leedahay dacwadda. Caadi ahaan waxaa lagu weydiiyaa inaad ballanqaaddo inaad runta sheegto. Dabadeed waad markhaati furaysaa oo su’aalaha ka jawaabaysaa. Sheeg haddii aadan hubin. Haddii aad mar dambe xasuusato arrin muhiim ah oo aad illowday, la xiriir qareenka ama xeer-ilaaliyaha. [Norges domstoler waxay sharxaysaa markhaati furista](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/vitne/).

## Caawimo ma heli kartaa haddii aad ka walwalsan tahay?

Waxaad la xiriiri kartaa adeegga taageerada markhaatiyada si aad u hesho xog wax ku ool ah iyo taageero ka hor iyo ka dib fadhiga maxkamadda. Adeeggu waa dhexdhexaad, wuxuu leeyahay waajib sir-ilaalin, kumana siinayo talo ku saabsan waxa aad sheegayso.

Dhammaan maxkamadaha degmooyinku waxay bixiyaan taageero markhaati, laakiin adeeggu kama jiro dhammaan goobaha maxkamaduhu ku fadhiyaan. Waxaa kale oo jira taageero markhaati oo dijitaal ah oo qaabbisha xiriirrada dalka oo dhan. Weydii maxkamadda adeegga meesha aad ku imanayso. Eeg [xogta qaranka ee taageerada markhaatiyada](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/vitnestotte/).

Haddii aad ka baqayso inaad qof kula kulanto dacwad ciqaabeed, horay ugu sheeg xeer-ilaaliyaha. Codso in la caddeeyo xalal wax ku ool ah oo imaanshaha iyo sugitaanka ah. Maxkamaduhu taladan waxay ku bixiyaan [bogga markhaatiyada maxkamadda](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/hva-skjer-i-retten/).

Haddii aad rabto inaad fahanto xuquuq iyo waajibaad dheeraad ah oo qof deggan dalka leeyahay, SamfunnPrep waxay leedahay hage ku saabsan [ka qaybgalka dimuqraadiyadda Norway](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/demokratisk-deltakelse-norge).

## FAQ

### Ma inaan imaadaa xitaa haddii aan hore booliska ugu sheegay wixii aan ogaa?

Haa, caadi ahaan waa inaad timaaddaa sida yeeritaanku dhigayo, xitaa haddii aad booliska u sheegtay. Maxkamaddu waxay u baahan tahay inay maqasho markhaatiga. La xiriir maxkamadda haddii aad u malaynayso in xaalad ka reeban ay ku khusayso.

### Guriga ma joogi karaa haddii aan xanuunsanahay?

Isla markiiba ogeysii maxkamadda oo dir warqad dhakhtar. Maxkamaddu waxay go’aamisaa in xanuunku yahay sabab sharci ah oo maqnaansho. Yeeritaanku wuu shaqaynayaa ilaa lagaa dhaafo ama hab kale lagu heshiiyo.

### Turjubaan ma heli karaa marka aan markhaati furayo?

Goor hore baahida luqadda u sheeg qofka xiriirka ama maxkamadda. Dowladda ayaa bixisa turjubaanka dacwadaha ciqaabta. Dacwadaha madaniga maxkamaddu waa inay caddeyso dalabka iyo bixinta kharashka iyadoo raacaysa xeerarka dacwadda.

### Yaa bixiya kharashkayga markhaati ahaan?

Dacwadaha ciqaabta waxaa jira xeerar bixiya safarka, hoyga habeenkii haddii loo baahdo iyo dakhli-lumis la caddeeyey. Dacwadaha madaniga soo-celinta kharashka kala heshii dhinaca kuu yeeray. Kaydi caddeymaha.

### Qoraallo ma soo qaadan karaa marka aan markhaati furayo?

Haa, qoraalladu waxay taageeri karaan xasuusta, laakiin waa inaad af ahaan u markhaati furtaa. Sheeg haddii aadan hubin ama aadan xasuusan. Dacwadaha madaniga waa inaad sheegi kartaa goorta iyo sababta qoraallada loo sameeyey.

## Sources

- [Vitne i retten](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/hva-skjer-i-retten/)
- [Tolk](https://www.domstol.no/no/tolk/)
- [Vitnestøtte](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/vitnestotte/)
- [Vitne, verge og rettsmekler](https://www.domstol.no/no/utbetalingogfaktura/godtgjorelse/andre-aktorer/)
- [Lov om vidners og sakkyndiges godtgjørelse m.v.](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1916-07-21-2)
- [Straffeprosessloven – kapittel 10](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1981-05-22-25/kap10)
- [Tvisteloven – kapittel 24](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2005-06-17-90/kap24)
- [Om å møte i retten](https://www.politiet.no/rad/straffesaker/om-a-mote-i-retten)
- [Hva skjer i retten?](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/vitne/)
- [Praktisk informasjon](https://www.domstol.no/no/vitne/praktisk-informasjon/)

Citation: Hlib Suslov, "Markhaati ahaan maxkamad laguugu yeeray: turjubaan, waajibaad iyo kharash", SamfunnPrep, 2026-10-07T19:16:07.177+00:00, https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/vitne-i-retten-innkalling-tolk-godtgjorelse