# Doorashooyinka Norway: xaqa codka iyo sida loo codeeyo

Baro doorashooyinka baarlamaanka iyo kuwa deegaanka ee Norway, goorta ajaanibtu codeyn karaan, sida cod loo dhiibto iyo aqoonsiga aad u baahan tahay.

Canonical: https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/valgordningen-norge
Language: so
Publisher: SamfunnPrep
Author: Hlib Suslov
Published: 2026-07-01T16:59:39.009+00:00
Modified: 2026-10-07T09:05:10.329231+00:00
AI use policy: https://samfunnprep.no/ai-policy.txt

## Key takeaways

- Xaqa codku wuxuu ku xiran yahay doorashada Cod-bixiyuhu waa inuu gaaro 18 jir dhammaadka sanadka doorashada. Doorashada baarlamaanku waxay u baahan tahay dhalashada Norway; ajaanibta u qalanta doorashooyinka deegaanka waxay raacaan xeerka diiwaangelinta saddexda sano ama xeerarka dalalka Waqooyiga Yurub.
- Xadka 4% wuxuu khuseeyaa kuraasta dheellitirka Xisbiyada diiwaangashan ee ka tartama dhammaan degmooyinka doorashada waxay u baahan yihiin ugu yaraan 4% codadka dalka si ay u helaan kuraasta dheellitirka. Xisbiyada ka hooseeya xadka waxay weli ku guuleysan karaan kuraasta degmooyinka doorashada.
- Codkaagu waa qarsoodi Warqadda codka si gaar ah u dooro oo laab si doorashadaadu u qarsoonaato. Ka hubi xogta rasmiga ah ee degmada diiwaanka cod-bixiyayaasha, aqoonsiga iyo habraaca codeynta.

Norweyga waxay leedahay laba doorasho oo muhiim ah: **stortingsvalg** (doorasho guud) iyo **kommunestyre- og fylkestingsvalg** (doorasho caasimad), labaduba arlada afar jeer, laakiin is-dhaafsan sidii afar sanno. Doorashadaas waxay ku salleysantahay **forholdstallsvalg** (doorida sare oo dheddig). Waad dhiibi kartaa dhawaan ama maalintii doorashada, waanad tusi kartaa shahaada. Dadka dalka Norweyga iska timid ayaa dhiibi kara doorasho kasta. Dadka ajnabiga ah ayaa dhiibi kara doorasho caasimad ka dib **saddex sanno** oo joogto ah — dadka Skandinaviada ah waxaa loo qoriyaa markay markaa.

## Laba doorasho, laba sanno goob-dhexaad

Norweyga ayaa qabanqaaban doorasho labada nooc ee caadi ah:

- **Stortingsvalg** (doorasho guud) ayaa dooranaya **169** wakiilada Stortinget (Stortinget - guddiga dhexe), guddiga qaraniga oo saxaafadda iyo baadjeetka kaddaacay. Waxay qabanqaaban halkii arlada afar jeer: 2021, 2025, 2029. Kan la soo dhaafay waxay ahayd **8. Sebteembar 2025**, kan dambe waxay noqon doona **2029**.
- **Kommunestyre- og fylkestingsvalg** (doorasho caasimad) ayaa dooranaya siyaasiyiinta magaaladaada iyo gobolkaaga. Waxay kaloo qabanqaaban halkii arlada afar jeer, laakiin laba sanno oo is-dhaafsan: 2023, 2027, 2031. Kan la soo dhaafay waxay ahayd **11. Sebteembar 2023**, kan dambe waxay noqon doona **Sebteembar 2027**.

Doorashadaas ay is-dhaafsan yihiin laba sanno oo diyaar-gaab: waxyaalaha caasimada iyo waxyaalaha guud ayaa leydhan doorasho la mid ah, si aan alaabta caasimada looga buurin ta guud. Tusaale ahaan, **sametingsvalg** (doorasho Sami) ayaa qabanqaaban isla markaana Stortingsvalg, kuwa lagu qoriyey dafuurka doorashada Sametinget (Sametinget - guddiga Sami). Maalinta doorashada waxay noqotaa habeenkii Senbteembar, laakiin magaaladaad ayaa karaan furan isaga doorasho Axadka hore.

## Forholdstallsvalg iyo carqadarka

Norweyga ayaa isticmaala **forholdstallsvalg** (doorida sare oo dheddig). Taas macnaheedu waxa ah in xisbiyada ay helaan wakiilo ku jirta tirada codsi ay helaan — haddii xisbi ay helaan 20 prosent oo codsi, ay inay tahay 20 prosent oo goob. Sidiis, xisbiyada yar ayaa kaloo gaali kara Stortinget, marka lagu barbardhigo dalal ay ninka badcad ee dhulka leh qaata.

Meelecelintu 169 ee Stortinget waxay is-dhexdhaafan yihiin sidan:

| Nooca meelecelin | Tirada | Waxa ay qabanqaaban |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Distriktsmandater (meelecelintu gobolka) | 150 | Lagu is-dhexdhaafay 19 dhulalka doorashada |
| Utjevningsmandater (meelecelintu iscaasil) | 19 | Waxay saxaan dhibaatooyin caasimad |

Dhular kasta oo 19 dhulka doorashada (ugu badhan gobolada hore) ayaa leydhan tirada saddex-ah oo meelecelin oo dhulka, lagu shuburin dhawr jilic iyo baahida. Dhulka hoose waxaa is-dhexdhaafay meelecelintu xisbiyada u dhexdeeda marka loo isticmaalo nolol matamatics. **Utjevningsmandater** (meelecelintu iscaasil) waxay jirtaan si ay u dhacaan natiija guud oo sax ah caasimad. Laakiin halka jira sharciga muhiim: **carqadarka 4 prosent** (carqadarka 4 prosent). Xisbi ayaa tahay inay helaan hadhow **4 prosent** oo codsi qaraniga oo dhan si ay u joogtaan is-dhexdhaafka meelecelintu iscaasil. Xisbiyada is-dhaafan carqadarka ayaa karaan iska dhaqan meelecelintu dhulka marka ay adkaato, laakiin waxay waayaan meelecelintu iscaasil — waxyaalahan waxay karti karaan la jooga meelecelintu badan Stortinget.

Haddii aad rabto inaad fahanto sida Stortinget iyo is-dhexdhaafka amuunta ay isku xidhman yihiin, akhri [slik fungerer demokratiet i Norge](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/slik-fungerer-demokratiet-norge).

## Yaa dhiibi kara — iyo waxaa utlendinger ay dhiibi karaan doorasho

Shuruudaha ayaa kala duwan labada doorasho. Waxaa isku jira in aad buuxisid **18 jir** oo intii sannadda doorashada iyo in aad joogto **manntallet** (dafuurka codeyda), (liiska rasmi ee dadka dhiibi kara).

**Stortingsvalg** (doorasho guud): Kaliya **dadka dalka Norweyga iska timid** (muwaadiniin Norweyga) ayaa dhiibi kara. Waad tahay ama waad ahayd loo qoriyey buugga magaalada Norweyga. Dadka ajnabiga ah ma dhiibi karan doorasho Stortinget, iyadoo aan la tixraacin mudada ay degeen.

**Kommunestyre- og fylkestingsvalg (lokalvalg)** (doorasho caasimad): Halkan ayaa kaloo dadka ajnabiga ah dhiibi kara:

- **Dadka aan Skandinaviada ahayn** (muwaadiniin aan Skandinaviada ahayn) ayaa dhiibi kara haddii ay joogsan **qoriyey Norweyga mudada saddex sanno oo joogto** ka hor maalintii doorashada.
- **Dadka Skandinaviada ah** (muwaadiniin Skandinaviada) (Denmark, Sweden, Iceland, Finland) ayaa dhiibi kara haddii ay qoriyaan Norweyga **30. juun sannadda doorashada** gu dhawr — maxaa yeelay, markay markay qoriyaan.

Ogsaa xusuusin in EØS- ama EU-citizenship aysan siinin xaq dhan halkan: dhami dadka aan Skandinaviada ahayn ayaa waajib ah inay buuxiyaan sharti mudada. Intaas hadde, waxa ay tahay mid ka mid ah miisaan ay badan kuwa cusub oo aan aqoon. Haddii aad nool tahay lawga caasimada Norweyga oo aad buuxisid sharti mudada, waad dhiibi kartaa magaaladaada adag intii ka hor aad noqoto muwaadiniin Norweyga. Haddii aad rabtid inaaad ogaato wixii ka dambe, eeg [krav til norsk statsborgerskap](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/norsk-statsborgerskap-krav).

## Sida aad dhiibi kartaa — dhawaan ama maalintii doorashada

Waad isbaahan kartaa in aad gaaban. Haddii aad dhiibi kartid, waxaa lagaa qori doonaa buugga manntallet, waad heli doontaa **valgkort** (kaartida doorashada), (warqadda ama dijitaal). Kaartida doorashada maaha waajib si ay dhiibi lahayd, laakiin waxay gaari doonaa si degdeg ah.

Waad dhiibi kartaa laba jid:

- **Forhåndsstemme** (doorashada hadii horay): Doorashada hadii horay ee caadi ayaa bilaaban **10. Ogost** sannadda doorashada iyo intii dhowaan habka Jimcaha uu ka hor maalintii doorashada. Waad dhiibi kartaa **magaalada kasta** ee dalka, iyadoo haddii aad joogto dalka dibadda, waad dhiibi kartaa masaariif iyo kontorsrada badan. Haddii aad u baahan tahay dhiibi hadii qoto dhow, waad dhiibi kartaa «hadii horay» **1. Luulyo**.
- **Dhiibi maalintii doorashada:** Maalintii doorashada, waad dhiibi doontaa **magaaladda aad qoriyaan** (aad buugga magaaladda joogto).

Jidhka kasta waad tusi kartaa **shahaada** (calaacal la sheeg) magaca, da'adaada iyo sawir — tusaale ahaan, baskada, lisuunka ama kaartida bangi sawir la jirta. Doorashada lafteeda waxay tahay sirta: waad qaadan doontaa warqado doorashada barka bixiyad, waad bataali doontaa warqada aad rabto, iyo hawlwadaad doorashada ayaa waxay is-tumaynsa waad qori kartaa buugga manntallet ka hor aad geliso sanduuqa.

## Ma aad samayn kartaa yaa la dooran karo?

Waad dhiibi doontaa xisbi, laakiin warqada doorashada lafteeda waad samayn kartaa *cidda ku jirta* xisbiga iska imaan — iyo halkan shuruudaha ayaa kala duwan labada doorasho:

- Doorasho caasimad ayaa aad leydhan amuun dhan oo dadka. Waad siisan kartaa candidate codsi gaar ah **personstemme** (codsi qof), (koor kaxayn), iyo waad kaloo gelisan kartaa candidates xisbiyada kale ee liiska («slengere»). Taas waxay bedelin kartaa candidates iyo goob ay la doori.
- Doorasho Stortinget, xisbiyadu waxay go'aaminsan yihiin liiska caasimad iyaga ah kee la dooro; dadka dhiibiga ayaa waxay leydhan caasimad yar oo gaar ah.

Waad isbaahan kartaa in aad saxo warqada — haddii aad joogto sida ay tahay, waxay dhiibi doontaa xisbiga buuxa.

## Maxaa lagu macnaha codka aad dhiibiso

Doorashada lagu dhiibi waxa ay tahay xaq, mana tahay waajib, Norweyga. Laakiin siyaasiyinta caasimada aad yar isku jidhka ka dhiibi, way go'aaminsan yihiin dugsi, dugsiga, dedka hayaadka, karida iyo sida magaaladda u isticmaasho pesa - waxyaalaha ay kugu shaqeeya maalinta joogtada ah. Tirada dadka doorashada ayaa iska yar caasimad doorasho iyada lagu barbardhigo doorasho Stortinget, waad ogsaa codeska kasta magaaladda ay adag tahay.

Haddii aad rabto inaad tijaabi aqoontaada sida Stortinget ay wax ku dhacaan, waad barri kartaa [Stortinget til samfunnskunnskapsprøven](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/stortinget-eksamen). In aad fahanto doorsriga maha alaaba aqoon prøven - waxa ay tahay furaha aad isticmaashid codka aad dhiibiso si sax ah.

## Sources

- [Kommunestyre- og fylkestingsvalg](https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/valg-og-demokrati/den-norske-valgordningen/)
- [Kommunestyre- og fylkestingsvalg](https://snl.no/kommunestyre-_og_fylkestingsvalg)
- [Sperregrense](https://snl.no/sperregrense)
- [Hvordan velges Stortinget?](https://undervisning.stortinget.no/valg/hvordan-velges-stortinget/)
- [Voting rights and the electoral register](https://www.valg.no/en/for-voters/parliamentary-election-2025/voting-rights-and-the-electoral-register/)
- [Generelt om sametingsvalg – kommunestyrevalgets stemmerettsvilkår som forutsetning](https://valgmedarbeiderportalen.valg.no/tema/generelt-om-sametingsvalg/)
- [Beregning av utjevningsmandater](https://www.valg.no/annet/grunnlag-utjevningsmandater/)
- [Ordliste – distriktsmandat, utjevningsmandat og forholdstallsvalg](https://valgmedarbeiderportalen.valg.no/ordliste/)
- [Parliamentary Elections – voting process, secret ballot and identification](https://www.valg.no/en/elections2/elections-in-norway/elections-to-the-storting--parliamentary-elections/)

Citation: Hlib Suslov, "Doorashooyinka Norway: xaqa codka iyo sida loo codeeyo", SamfunnPrep, 2026-07-01T16:59:39.009+00:00, https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/valgordningen-norge