# Waxbarasho iyo shaqo la’aan: sida adeegga OT kuu caawiyo

Baro cidda adeegga dabagalka OT caawiyo marka dhallinyaradu waxbarasho iyo shaqo la’aan yihiin. Hel xiriirka saxda ah oo isu diyaari wada hadalka tallaabada xigta.

Canonical: https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/ungdom-uten-skole-jobb-ot
Language: so
Publisher: SamfunnPrep
Author: Hlib Suslov
Published: 2026-10-07T19:15:36.785+00:00
Modified: 2026-10-07T19:15:36.83994+00:00
AI use policy: https://samfunnprep.no/ai-policy.txt

## Key takeaways

- Caddee kooxda adeeggu khuseeyo oo OT la xiriir OT waxay raacdaa dhallinyarada xaqa u leh dugsiga sare ee aan waxbaranayn oo aan shaqaynayn, ilaa dhammaadka sannadka ay gaaraan 24.
- Ku heshiiya tallaabo xigta oo gaar ah Sheeg waxbarashadaada, rabitaankaaga iyo baahidaada, oo caddee cidda baaraysa fursadda iyo cidda ku daba gelaysa.
- Kala saar dabagalka iyo taageerada lacageed OT iyo Nav way iskaashan karaan, laakiin xiriirka OT si toos ah mushahar ama taageero kuma siinayo, waana in si gaar ah loo caddeeyo.

Haddii aadan waxbaranayn oo aadan shaqaynayn, adeegga dabagalka oppfølgingstjenesten (OT) wuu ku caawin karaa. Adeeggu waa bilaash. Kooxda uu khuseeyo wuxuu raacaa ilaa dhammaadka sannadka ay gaaraan 24 sano. La xiriir OT ee deegaankaaga si aad xaqaaga iyo tallaabada xigta u caddeyso.

## Yaa caawimaad ka heli kara OT?

OT waa inay raacdaa qofka xaqa u leh waxbarashada dugsiga sare sida **opplæringslova § 5-1**, sharciga waxbarashada, dhigayo, laakiin aan waxbaranayn oo aan shaqaynayn. Nidaamku wuxuu ku khuseeyaa ilaa dhammaadka sannadka kalandarka ee aad gaarto **24 sano**. Kuma dhammaado maalinta dhalashadaada lafteeda.

Xaqa waxbarashada dugsiga sare wuxuu ku salaysan yahay dhammaystirka waxbarashada aasaasiga ah ama waxbarasho u dhiganta. Wuxuu sidoo kale khusayn karaa qof ku dhammaystay dugsiga sare dal kale, laakiin waxbarashadaas aan Norway looga aqoonsan shahaado gelitaanka jaamacadda ama aqoon xirfadeed. Waa inay u badan tahay inaad Norway joogayso in ka badan saddex bilood oo xiriir ah.

Haddii aad dibadda wax ku soo baratay, maamulka gobolka ka codso inuu caddeeyo dukumentiyada iyo inay waxbarashadu u dhiganto tan aasaasiga ah ee Norway. Ha dib dhigin xiriirka koowaad sababtoo ah waraaqahaagu ma cadda. Taasi macnaheedu ma aha in xaqaaga mar hore la go'aamiyey. Eeg [opplæringslova §§ 5-1 iyo 9-4, sharciga waxbarashada, ee Lovdata](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2023-06-09-30), oo daabacda qoraallada sharciyada, iyo [xeerarka waxbarashada u dhiganta](https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2024-06-03-900/kap4).

Xeerarka waxaa la hubiyey sida ay ahaayeen **7 Oktoobar 2026**. Haddii aadan kooxda ku jirin, maamulka gobolka weydii adeegga talada ama waxbarashada dadka waaweyn ee aad la xiriiri karto.

## Sidee ayaad ula xiriiraysaa?

Waxaad si toos ah ula xiriiri kartaa OT ee meesha aad degan tahay. Uma baahnid inaad sugto inay marka hore kula soo xiriirto.

[Utdanning.no waxay leedahay dulmar OT ee gobollada](https://utdanning.no/tema/videregaende_opplaering/oppfolgingstjenesten). La-taliyaha dugsiga, PP-tjenesten ama Nav ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara xiriirka. PP-tjenesten waa adeegga cilmi-nafsiga iyo waxbarashada, oo hawlihiisa ay ka mid tahay caawinta waafajinta waxbarashada baahida qofka.

Waxaad oran kartaa: «Waxbarasho iyo shaqo midna kuma jiro, waxaanan doonayaa caawimaad tallaabada xigta ah. Yaan la hadli karaa, goormaanse wada hadli karnaa?» Tani waa tusaale farriin, ma aha foom rasmi ah.

Sheeg sida lagula xiriiri karo. Weydii kanaalka aad isticmaalayso haddii aad dukumentiyo dirayso. Codso sharaxaad fudud haddii aadan jawaabta fahmin.

## Maxay OT farriin kuugu soo dirtay?

OT waa inay xog ka hayso kooxda ay khusayso, siiso xog qoraal ah oo xuquuqda ku saabsan, qof kastana xiriir la samayso. Sidaas darteed warqad ama SMS waxay noqon kartaa bilowga dabagalka.

**Utdanningsdirektoratet (Udir)**, hay'adda dawladda ee dugsiyada iyo waxbarashada, waxay sharxaysaa inaysan ku filnayn in hal farriin la diro oo aan la daba gelin haddii qofka dhallinyarada ahi uusan jawaabin. Eeg [faallooyinka Udir ee opplæringsforskrifta § 8-3, xeerka waxbarashada](https://www.udir.no/regelverkstolkninger/opplaring/forskrift-om-grunnskoleopplaringa-og-den-vidaregaande-opplaringa-opplaringsforskrifta/andre-delen--vidaregaande-opplaring/kapittel-8-skyss-og-oppfolgingstenesta/-8-3-oppgavene-til-oppfolgingstenesta/).

Haddii aad hore waxbarasho ama shaqo u haysato, ogeysii si xogta loo caddeeyo. [Akershus fylkeskommune, maamulka gobolka Akershus, waxay qaabilayaasha khaldan ka codsataa inay OT la xiriiraan](https://afk.no/tjenester/skole-og-opplaring/ppt-oppfolgingstjenesten/oppfolgingstjenesten/). Ha u qaadan in farriintu ka dhigan tahay inaad wax khalad ah samaysay.

## Maxaad ka hadlaysaa kulanka koowaad?

Sheeg waxa aad rabto inaad gaarto, wixii aad hore u samaysay iyo waxa tallaabada xigta kugu adkaynaya. Ma aha inaad xirfad gaar ah dooratay ka hor inta aadan talo weydiisan.

Waxaad qori kartaa qoraallo kooban ka hor wada hadalka:

- dugsiga ama waxbarashada aad soo martay
- maaddooyinka aad dhammaysay iyo kuwa kaa dhiman kara
- waayo-aragnimada shaqada iyo waxa aad xiisayso
- caawimaadda aad u baahan tahay si aad uga qaybqaadato.

La-taliyaha ka codso inuu kaa caawiyo kala saaridda waxa hadda la qaban karo iyo waxa adeegyada kale ku caawinayaan. Kuwani waa talooyin diyaar-garow, ma aha liis lifaaqyo khasab ah.

| Arrinta aad ka hadlayso | Su'aasha aad weydiin karto |
|---|---|
| Hadafka | Fursadahee ku habboon waxbarashadayda iyo rabitaankayga? |
| Waxa la ii soo bandhigayo | Yaa baaraya dugsi, waxbarasho ama hawl? |
| Baahiyaha wax ku oolka ah | Maxaan u baahanahay si aan u imaado oo aan uga qaybqaato? |
| Xiriirka dambe | Yaa i daba gelaya, goormaanse mar kale wada hadlaynaa? |

[Trøndelag fylkeskommune, maamulka gobolka Trøndelag, waxay sharxaysaa wada hadallo talo oo baahida lagu saleeyo](https://www.trondelagfylke.no/vare-tjenester/utdanning/oppfolgingstjenesten/hvem-er-vi/). Codso in waxa aad ku heshiiseen caddaan noqdo.

## Fursadahee ayaad wada baari kartaan?

OT waa inay hubisaa in kooxda ay khusayso loo soo bandhigo waxbarashada dugsiga sare, hawlo kale oo aqoonta iyo xirfadda dhisa ama shaqo. OT waa inay sidoo kale gudbisaa oo isku dubbariddaa fursadahaas. Tani waxay ku qoran tahay [opplæringslova § 9-4, sharciga waxbarashada](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2023-06-09-30).

Fursaddu waxay isku dari kartaa waxbarasho iyo hawl. Hadafku waa aqoon iyo xirfad kuu fududaysa inaad u gudubto waxbarasho ama shaqo. Codso sharaxaad waxa waxbarashadu kuu horseedayso iyo sida waxa aad barato loo caddeynayo.

Fursadaha waxaa laga abaabulaa deegaanka. [Oslo kommune, degmada Oslo, waxay sharxaysaa caawimaad shaqo, koorsooyin iyo meel waxbarasho](https://www.oslo.kommune.no/skole-og-utdanning/videregaende-skole/soke-videregaende-skole/utdannings-og-yrkesveiledning/oppfolgingstjenesten). Taasi macnaheedu ma aha in qof kasta helo isla koorso ama shaqo gaar ah.

Haddii aadan helin goob tababar xirfadeed ka dib Vg2, sannadka labaad ee dugsiga sare, SamfunnPrep waxay leedahay hage gaar ah oo [Vg3 beddelka ah marka aadan helin goob tababar](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/ikke-fatt-laereplass-alternativ-vg3). OT iyo maamulka gobolka ka codso inay caddeeyaan fursadda adiga ku khusaysa.

## Maxay ku kala duwan yihiin OT iyo Nav?

OT waa adeegga maamulka gobolka. **Nav**, hay'adda shaqada iyo daryeelka bulshada, waxay leedahay adeegyo u gaar ah, waxayna qiimaysaa baahida caawimaad shaqo loo jihaynayo. Waxay iska kaashan karaan jidka waxbarashada iyo shaqada. Eeg [xogta Nav ee iskaashiga OT](https://www.nav.no/samarbeidspartner/utdanningssektoren).

**ungdomsgaranti** ee Nav, dammaanadda dabagalka dhallinyarada, waxay kuu soo bandhigtaa qof xiriir oo joogto ah marka Nav qiimayso inaad caawimaaddan u baahan tahay. Shuruudaha da'deeda way ka duwan yihiin kuwa OT. Haddii aad ka yar tahay 18 sano oo lagugu daba gelinayo ungdomsgaranti, waxaad u baahan tahay oggolaanshaha waalidka ama mas'uulka. Eeg [sharaxaadda Nav ee ungdomsgaranti](https://www.nav.no/ungdomsgarantien).

Xiriirka OT si toos ah kuma siinayo mushahar ama taageero lacageed. Tusaale ahaan tiltakspenger, lacagta ka qaybgalka hawlaha suuqa shaqada, waxay leedahay shuruudo u gaar ah oo hawsha, da'da iyo helitaanka taageero kale oo Nav ah ama mushahar shaqo gudaha hawsha ah. Kuma filna in OT hawl kuu soo jeediso. Waa inaad codsataa, Nav-na waxay codsiga ku go'aamisaa go'aan qoraal ah. Eeg [xeerarka Nav ee tiltakspenger](https://www.nav.no/tiltakspenger).

Sidaas darteed caddee dhaqaalaha ka hor inta aadan qorshe ku salayn lacag laguu shubayo. Weydii cidda qiimaynaysa taageerada, inaad codsi gaar ah u baahan tahay iyo kharashyada aad adigu bixinayso.

## Maxaa lala wadaagaa waalidka iyo adeegyada kale?

Shaqaalaha OT waxaa saaran waajib sir-qarin oo arrimaha shakhsiga ah. Hase yeeshee taasi macnaheedu ma aha in wadaag kasta oo xog ahi mar walba oggolaansho u baahan yahay. Sharciyadu waxay fasixi karaan wadaagidda xogta lagama maarmaanka ah. Eeg [forvaltningsloven §§ 13–13 b, sharciga habraaca maamulka](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1967-02-10) iyo [opplæringslova § 25-1, sharciga waxbarashada](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2023-06-09-30).

Weydii cidda xogta helaysa, waxa ay u baahan tahay iyo saldhigga loo adeegsanayo. Haddii oggolaansho la isticmaalo, waxaad codsan kartaa in laguu sharxo waxa uu khuseeyo.

Waalidka dhallinyarada ka yar 18 sano waa inay helaan xogta koowaad ee guud ee xuquuqda, haddii aysan xogtu hoos iman waajib sir-qarin oo sharci kale ah. Tani ma aha xeer waalidku ku helayo nuqulka dhammaan wada hadallada iyo farriimaha. Eeg [opplæringsforskrifta § 8-3, xeerka waxbarashada](https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2024-06-03-900/kap8).

## Maxaad samaynaysaa haddii aad guurto ama aan lagu daba gelin?

La xiriir OT oo codso tallaabo xigta oo gaar ah. Haddii aad gobol kale u guurto, weydii cidda aad halkaas la xiriirayso iyo sida dabagalku u sii socon karo. Ha u qaadan in dhammaan heshiisyada iyo xogtu si toos ah kuu raacayaan.

Haddii caawimaaddu aanay kuu caddaan, mar kale la xiriir la-taliyaha ama waaxda waxbarashada ee maamulka gobolka. Codso sharaxaad qiimaynta kooxda ay OT khusayso iyo xog qoraal ah oo xuquuqdaada ku saabsan. Hayso farriimaha iyo waqtiyada lagu heshiiyey.

Su'aalaha kale ee xilliga dhallinyaranimada waxaad ka heli kartaa hagaha SamfunnPrep ee [nolosha dhallinyarada iyo xuquuqda](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/ungdomsliv-i-norge). Qalabka abaabulka nolol maalmeedka waxaad ka heli kartaa [qalabka wax ku oolka ah ee SamfunnPrep](https://samfunnprep.no/so/verktoy).

## FAQ

### Ilaa goorma ayay OT i daba geli kartaa?

OT waxay kooxda ay khusayso raacdaa ilaa dhammaadka sannadka kalandarka ee aad gaarto 24 sano. Waa inaad xaqa waxbarashada dugsiga sare ku leedahay opplæringslova § 5-1, oo aanad waxbaranayn oo aanad shaqaynayn.

### Ma inaan farriin ka sugaa OT?

Maya. Waxaad si toos ah ula xiriiri kartaa OT ee deegaankaaga. Utdanning.no waxay leedahay dulmar goboleed. La-taliyaha dugsiga, PP-tjenesten ama Nav ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara xiriirka.

### Caawimaadda OT lacag ma leedahay?

Adeegga OT laftiisu waa bilaash. Taasi macnaheedu ma aha in xiriirka OT si toos ah kuu siinayo mushahar ama taageero lacageed. Caddee dhaqaalaha fursadda gaarka ah.

### Waalidkaygu ma ogaanayaan wax kasta oo aan sheego?

Maya. OT waxaa saaran waajib sir-qarin oo leh ka-reebitaanno sharci ah. Waalidka dhallinyarada ka yar 18 sano waa inay helaan xogta koowaad ee guud ee xuquuqda, haddii aysan hoos iman waajib sir-qarin oo sharci kale ah.

### Maxaa dhacaya haddii aanan hayn waraaqaha dugsiga ee dalkaygii?

La xiriir oo sharax waxbarashadaada. Maamulka gobolka ka codso inuu caddeeyo dukumentiyada iyo xaqa waxbarashada. Waraaqo la’aantu waxay sii muhiimaysaa qiimayn gaar ah; xaqa si toos ah looma go’aamin.

## Sources

- [Oppfølgingstjenesten](https://utdanning.no/tema/videregaende_opplaering/oppfolgingstjenesten)
- [Oppfølgingstjenesten](https://afk.no/tjenester/skole-og-opplaring/ppt-oppfolgingstjenesten/oppfolgingstjenesten/)
- [Oppfølgingstjenesten i Oslo](https://www.oslo.kommune.no/skole-og-utdanning/videregaende-skole/soke-videregaende-skole/utdannings-og-yrkesveiledning/oppfolgingstjenesten)
- [Hvem er vi, og hva gjør vi?](https://www.trondelagfylke.no/vare-tjenester/utdanning/oppfolgingstjenesten/hvem-er-vi/)
- [§ 8-3 Oppgåvene til oppfølgingstenesta](https://www.udir.no/regelverkstolkninger/opplaring/forskrift-om-grunnskoleopplaringa-og-den-vidaregaande-opplaringa-opplaringsforskrifta/andre-delen--vidaregaande-opplaring/kapittel-8-skyss-og-oppfolgingstenesta/-8-3-oppgavene-til-oppfolgingstenesta/)
- [Samarbeid med utdanningssektoren](https://www.nav.no/samarbeidspartner/utdanningssektoren)
- [Ungdomsgarantien](https://www.nav.no/ungdomsgarantien)
- [Lov om grunnskoleopplæringa og den vidaregåande opplæringa (opplæringslova)](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2023-06-09-30)
- [Lov om behandlingsmåten i forvaltningssaker (forvaltningsloven)](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1967-02-10)
- [Tiltakspenger](https://www.nav.no/tiltakspenger)
- [Opplæringsforskrifta kapittel 8](https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2024-06-03-900/kap8)
- [Opplæringsforskrifta kapittel 4](https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2024-06-03-900/kap4)
- [Forskrift om oppfølgingstiltak i Arbeids- og velferdsetatens egenregi kapittel 4](https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2023-06-20-1073/kap4)

Citation: Hlib Suslov, "Waxbarasho iyo shaqo la’aan: sida adeegga OT kuu caawiyo", SamfunnPrep, 2026-10-07T19:15:36.785+00:00, https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/ungdom-uten-skole-jobb-ot