# Bilowga Kaftan alaab-khad: AS ama Kaftan-shakhsi?

Ma jirtaa inaad bilowdo kaftan alaab-khad Norway? Ogow mahadsantii AS, farqiga u dhexeeya AS iyo kaftan-shakhsi, iyo sida aad kaftan u diiwan dhigto Altinn.

Canonical: https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/starte-aksjeselskap-as-norge
Language: so
Publisher: SamfunnPrep
Author: Hlib Suslov
Published: 2026-07-11T00:18:48.479+00:00
Modified: 2026-09-30T20:46:08.529997+00:00
AI use policy: https://samfunnprep.no/ai-policy.txt

## Key takeaways

- 30 000 kr kabeekadda alaabtinimada Si kaftan alaab-khad bilowdo waxaad sii qadaysaa ugu yaraan 30 000 kronen, laakiin kabeekadu isticmaali karaan kharashka aasaasiga.
- 6 825 kr kannad diiwan-dhig Diiwan digitaal oo Diiwan-kaafta waxay liqquhu tahay 6 825 kronen oo 2026, oo 7 912 kronen warqadda dirta.
- Kaftan alaab-khad ilaaliyaa kabeekada gaaarka ah Kaftan alaab-khad waxa aad kaliya risqaysan tahay kabeekadda alaabtinimada, haddii kaftan-shakhsi sii siiso mas'uul shakhsi ah oo dhan deyn.

Ma jirtaa inaad **bilowdo kaftan alaab-khad** Norway? Haddaba waxaad u baahan tahay ugu yaraan 30 000 kronen oo kabeekadda alaabtinimada ah iyo 6 825 kronen oo kannad ah oo diiwan digitaal ah. Kaftan alaab-khad (AS) waxa ay ilaaliyaan kharashkii gaaarka ah oo kale. Kaftan-shakhsi ma ilaalin.

## Maxaa fiican: Kaftan alaab-khad mise Kaftan-shakhsi?

Xus **kaftan alaab-khad (AS)** haddii aad doonayso inaan kharashkii gaaarka ah iyo kaftan kala qaybsan. Xus **kaftan-shakhsi (ENK)** haddii aad doonayso inaan fikrado tijaabiso waajin yar iyo iska hadalkii.

Kaftan alaab-khad (AS) waa hal bini'aadam sharci oo gaar ah. Adiga iyo kaftan waxa ay tahay labo "qofood" oo in sharci la dhegan. Kaftan-shakhsi (ENK) waxa ay tahay adiga oo kale.

Farqiga waxaa lagu xakamayaa qofka kannad bixiya haddii wax khaldan dhacaan. Kaftan alaab-khad (AS) waxa aad kaliya risqaysan tahay kabeekadda aad soo riixday. Kaftan hadii fallaceedu dhaacaan, qaatigu ama arabayda ma miska uga dhamaanin. Kaftan alaab-khad (AS) ayaa kolkaa sameysay inaan sida fudud lagu gurmad falanqeyno ama kaftan la ibiyoono.

Kaftan-shakhsi (ENK) waxa ay leedahay mas'uul aan xaddid lahayn. Adiga waxa aad hel tahay mas'uul shakhsi ah oo dhan deyn kaftan. Taasuna waa risjiga badan oo dadku eegaan: deynkii kaftan haddii ay jiraan, creditors waxa ay kaga qadi karaan kabeekada gaaarka ah. Kaftan-shakhsi waxaad fahmaysid, akhriso [sida aad kaftan-shakhsi u diiwan dhigto](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/registrere-enkeltpersonforetak) ama isku-fiirka [freelancer ama kaftan-shakhsi](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/frilanser-eller-enk).

## Kaftan alaab-khad mise Kaftan-shakhsi: Yaa u habboon?

Tableda hoos waxa ay tusaysaa faraqida muhiimka ah. Isticmaal si aad u dooran karannid inta ku habbooneyd.

| Mawduuc | Kaftan-shakhsi (ENK) | Kaftan alaab-khad (AS) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mas'uul | Aan xaddid lahayn – adiga ayaa mas'uul | Xaddidsan oo kabeekadda alaabtinimadda ah |
| Kharashka bilowga | Bilaash oo diiwan kasta | 30 000 kr kabeekad + 6 825 kr kannad |
| Kabeekad iyo mushaharka | Dhamaan faa'iidadu waxa ay tahay kabeekada gaaarka ah; mushaharka ma jiro | Kaftan waxa ay bixisaa 22 % kabeekad; adiga mushaharka ama faa'iidada |
| Dhawr-cudur | 80% maalintii 17aad (waxaad iibsan kartaa dareen wanaag) | Sida shaqaale: 100% maalintii 17aad |
| Dib-u-eegid | Caadi ahaan mas'uul ma jiro | Mas'uul dib-u-eegid, laakiin AS yar waxa ay doorankaraan inay tuuraan |

Xus **Kaftan alaab-khad (AS)** haddii:

- Aad leedahay deyn, kaabka alaab ama risqiga dhaqaale ee kale
- Aad qorsheysan tahay inaan shaqaale la hirgeeysto ama gabadh-dani la geliysto
- Macaamiishka ama hawl-biilayaasha kaftan registraarsan la dooniyan

Xus **Kaftan-shakhsi (ENK)** haddii:

- Adiga iska hadlayso risqi yar
- Aad doonayso inaan bilaash lagu bilowdo iyo degdeg
- Adiga oo freelancer ama consultansi

## Sida aad u bilowdaan kaftan alaab-khad, qodob qodob

Adiga waxa aad diiwan dhigtan kaftan alaab-khad (AS) digitaalliyada **Altinn** (webga dadka ah ee waraaqaha guud). Sheekada waxa ay la yeedhataa **Sheekada diiwan iskaashiga** oo iska taga **Diiwan-kaafta** ee **Brønnøysundregistrene** – diiwan dadka ah ee kaaftaha Norway. Waxaad u baahan tahay BankID si aad u saxiixi kartid.

Sida aad samaysid:

1. **Bilowga kaftan.** Qor warqadda aasaasiga ah oo qeynannada (vedtekter). Gooni u yeelaha magaca, ujeedka iyo kabeekadda alaabtinimada.
2. **Bial kabeekadda alaabtinimada.** Sii ugu yaraan 30 000 kronen oo khaasida bank ah. Bankiga ama masa'ana amarkii biilka waxa ay hagaajiyaan.
3. **Buuxi Sheekada diiwan iskaashiga** oo Altinn. Dhawr-salimeyaashu waxa ay amarkii digital saxixan doonaan.
4. **Dir iyo biil kannad gaarka.** Waxaad helaysan tahay lambar alaab haddii arrintu la oggolaaday.
5. **Diiwan ku noqdo diiwan badan hadii loobaahan** – tusaale ahaan Diiwan-MVA.

Saadaalkii diiwan-kaftan waxa ay tahay saddex bilood oo ka dib markii aad amarkii aasaasiga ah saxiixday. Haddii warqadaha aad diyaar tahay, dhamaan habka waxa uu socon karaa ilaa isha ka hooseeya.

Haddii aad shaqeysan karto alaab-u-dhexe – tusaale ahaan caafimaad, dhisme ama koroorme – waxa aad u baahan tahay [aqoon-caasimad alaab-u-dhexe](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/yrkesgodkjenning-regulerte-yrker-norge) ka dib markii aad u bilaabayso.

## Mahadsantii bilowga kaftan alaab-khad, iyo jududka?

Diiwan digitaal oo Diiwan-kaafta waxay liqquhu tahay **6 825 kronen** oo 2026. Warqadda waa **7 912 kronen**. Warbixinta wacan: waxaad isticmaali kartaa kabeekadda alaabtinimada si aad u qabato kharashka aasaasiga, kaas oo kaas oo kannad-ka. Kadib hore sidoo joog ayaa jira ugu yar 22 000–23 000 kronen oo kaftan.

Saadaalkii arrintu waxa ay yar tahay. Haddii aad bilowdo digilliyada, Brønnøysundregistrene waxa ay bilaabaysan doonaan saadaalkii shan maalmaha shaqeed. Arrimaha yar waxa ay diiwan-dhigi karaan isixir oo ilaa ilaa saacdo yar.

SamfunnPrep waxay isugudbay tibaaxo badan oo iska hadlaya shaqo cusub oo Norway. Eeg dhawr [qalab-walaac](https://samfunnprep.no/so/verktoy) oo jaantooyin iyo gargaar jidka.

## Maxaa kaftan lagula diiwan-dhigaa MVA?

Waxaad diiwan-dhigtan **Diiwan-MVA** haddii aad iibsanayo qaybe ama adeeg oo 50 000 kronen ka badan ee ilaa toddobaad billoodeed. Xadkaa waxaa lagu soo anbobiyaa kalendariyada, laakiin qodob kaliya toddobaad billoodeed.

Xusuuso: aad ma qadi kartid MVA gacan-biilka ka dib markii diiwan-dhig la oggolaaday. Biilka aad u qaadatid xadkaa, waxaa aad soo dir kartaa MVA. Aad qabsan-doonayso nidaamka kabeekad, akhriso [kabeekad gabar lagu fahmo innumeryga](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/skatt-enkelt-forklart-innvandrere).

## Kabeekad, mushahar iyo dhawr-cudur kaftan alaab-khad

Kaftan alaab-khad (AS) waxa ay bixisaa 22 foqolod kabeekad oo faa'iidada. Adiga waxa aad qadi kartaa kabeekad ama faa'iidada. Waxaad ma-kaga tuurin kartid jiban sidii kaftan-shakhsi.

Haddii aad qadsanayso mushahar, waxaad tahay shaqaale ee kaftan gaaarka. Taasuu siisaa 100 foqolod dhawr-cudur oo maalintii 17aad, sida shaqaale kale. Kaftan-shakhsi oo isixir waxa ay helan 80 foqolod oo maalintii 17aad, laakiin waxay iibsan karaan dareen wanaag NAV (Xiriiradda Shaqada iyo Nabad-gelyada).

Mushahar waxa ay siisaa aqoon-caasimad iyo xuquuq dagpay haddii aad lucdo shaqada. Faa'iidada waxa ay ma-tahan. Taasuu waxaa uu keeni yahay in bani-gaalnimada ay yar mushahar qaadaan, in kastoo faa'iidadu ay kasab-dhig karaan.

## Qaysaa caadi ah markii bilowga kaftan alaab-khad

Badanku waxaa ay sameeyaan khalda isla markaana hore. Halkan waxa ay tahay kuwa caadi ah, iyo sida laga iska balaayan.

- **Aad u malayneysan kabeekadda alaabtinimada isbaadhay.** 30 000 kronen waxa ay yeedh kaftan. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa kaabka, kiraystay iyo khara ay kale ee habshaqo.
- **Aad qadi kartaa kabeekada jibka.**Kaftan alaab-khad ma-halal inaan qadi-weyne isticmaali. Kabeekad waxa ay noqdaan mushahar ama faa'iidada, hadii maya noqonduna waxa ay tahay deyn sharci-darro.
- **Aad illoobsan warqadaha.** Kaftan alaab-khad waxa ay dhamaystiran tahay kabeekad iyo dhawr-caalim sanada. Waxa ay tahay shaqo badan kaftan-shakhsi.
- **Aad sugay kahor oo MVA.** Haddii aad u qaadatid 50 000 kronen oo aad diiwan-dhig kuma jirin, waxaad helaysan kartaa runta kabeekad ay dhan.
- **Aad dooratay Kaftan alaab-khad hadii loo-baahan karo.** Shaqo kaliya risqi yar, Kaftan-shakhsi waxa ay tahay hawiye iyo fudud sanada koowaad.

Kaftan alaab-khad waxa ay siisaa nabad badan, laakiin kolkaa shaqo badan. SamfunnPrep waxay ku talinaysa aad isticmaali risqiga, dhawr-cudur iyo kabeekad aad u dooratid.

Badanku qeynanna ay tahay shaqo, kabeekad iyo kaftan waa waxyaabo aad arag kartaa faraca aqoonte karaamka – ku tijaabitay bilaash [SamfunnPrep](https://samfunnprep.no/register).

## Sources

- [Fees for registration](https://www.brreg.no/en/how-can-we-help-you/fees-for-registration/)
- [Share capital (aksjekapital)](https://www.brreg.no/en/limited-company/share-capital/)
- [Register a limited company](https://www.brreg.no/en/limited-company/register-a-limited-company/)
- [Register, change or delete in the VAT Register](https://www.skatteetaten.no/en/business-and-organisation/vat-and-duties/vat/register-change-delete/)
- [When will my case be processed?](https://www.brreg.no/en/how-can-we-help-you/when-will-my-case-be-processed/)

Citation: Hlib Suslov, "Bilowga Kaftan alaab-khad: AS ama Kaftan-shakhsi?", SamfunnPrep, 2026-07-11T00:18:48.479+00:00, https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/starte-aksjeselskap-as-norge