# GDPR iyo Sirta Naxwadka ee Norweega: Khibrada, Korista iyo Tirada Xogta

GDPR waxa ay siisaa kuwa yaalka Norweega xuquuq xoogga leh oo ku saabsan xogta ay tahay gobolkooda. Waxaan baranbaraan sida aad khibrad u qaadataa, kaas oo lagu koristo khaladka iyo lagana yidhaahdo tirada xogta oo ay haysto shirkadaha iyo hay'adaha

Canonical: https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/datatilsynet-gdpr-innsyn-sletting
Language: so
Publisher: SamfunnPrep
Author: Hlib Suslov
Published: 2026-07-06T09:45:07.499+00:00
Modified: 2026-10-14T06:07:57.105528+00:00
AI use policy: https://samfunnprep.no/ai-policy.txt

## Key takeaways

- GDPR waxa ay ilaalaan dhammaan ee EEA GDPR waa ay ilaalaan hadii kasta ay jiraan magaaloyinka — cawaaqib, EEA-dadka iyo dadka waddammada kale ay leeyihiin xuquuq sirta naxwadka ee ay iyada oo ay tahay ee Norway ee dhawr Norweega.
- 1 bilood oo jawaab coddey khibrada iyo tirada Shirkadu waa ay jawaaban karaan coddey khibrada iyo tirada illaa bilood mid, iyo dhammaan dhaamaystirka ay bilaash; marka ay murugada ay ay qaadi karaan ay dhaabin ay labada bilood.
- Shakiro Datatilsynet ayaa bilaash Datatilsynet.no waa ay qaataan shakiro iyo bilaash iyo ay qaadi karaan boos illaa 20 milyan yuro ama 4% oo ah dhamaastir-sano marka ay dhacaan khaladka sirta naxwadka.

**Datatilsynet** waa hay'ada Norweega ee hawlgelinta sirta naxwadka, ayna GDPR (sharciga xogta ay tahay gobolkooda ee 2018) siisaa xuquuq qoto dheer: khibrada lahaanshaha ay tahay gobolkooda ee la dhex taagay, korista khaladka, iyo tirada xogta oo aan weli loo baahneyn. Giddig-joogtaan waxaan ku tusi doona sida aad adeegsan lahaatid xuquuqan adoo joogta 2026 — oo ka tekeysim labada dhinac ee hay'adaha sharciga ah iyo kala duwan.

## Saldhigga Sharciga: GDPR iyo Sharciga Xogta ee ay tahay Gobolkooda

Norweega waa ay ku xusnaan Forordinta ay tahay Gobolkooda ee **Wada-joog Yimid Xogta (GDPR)** iyada oo ah **Saxiixda EEA-ga** iyada oo ay soo dhexgalay kaas oo ay tahay sharciga gobolkooda oo loo yaqaan **Sharciga Xogta ee ay tahay Gobolkooda (2018)**. Sharciga waa uu bilaabay **20-kii Luuliyo 2018** — oo dhawr saac ka dib oo ay GDPR noqotay sharciga taban ee EU.

### Sharuudaha Muhiimka ah ee GDPR

- **Art. 15** — xuquuqa khibrada
- **Art. 16** — xuquuqa korista
- **Art. 17** — xuquuqa tirada ("xuquuqa in la ilmaantaa")
- **Art. 18** — xuquuqa xidhan ka heli
- **Art. 20** — xuquuqa lagu gudbiyo xogta
- **Art. 21** — xuquuqa adeegsiga diida
- **Art. 77** — xuquuqa looga shakiro hay'ada la toosiya

### Doorka Datatilsynet

**Datatilsynet** (datatilsynet.no) waa hay'ada hawlgelinta Norweega ee **art. 51 GDPR** ee;

- Toosinta ah in shirkadahu ay adeggu ay jawaaban dhawr sharciga
- Hadallada yada ah kuwa shakhska ahaa waa ay qaataan
- Ku qaadi kara amray korista, tirada iyo lacag-dhood (illaa 4% oo ah geedi-socodka aduunka)
- Waxaa ay iska aasaasaan hay'adaha iyo dadka

## Xuquuqa Khibrada (GDPR art. 15)

### Maxay Khibrada lagu Dabaaqayo

Waxaad leedahay xuquuq in aad ogaatid:

1. **Haddii ay Xogta ay tahay Gobolkooda uu la Dhamaystiran Yihiin** (haa/maya)
2. **Ujeddohu**
3. **Nooca Xogta ay tahay Gobolkooda**
4. **Kuwa Helayaasha ama Noocan ay Helayaashu Yihiin**
5. **Waqtiga Taagitaanka** ama Tilmaamaha Samaynta**
6. **Xuquuqyadaada** (korista, tirada, adeegsiga diida, looga shakiro)
7. **Qalabka Xogta** haddii ay laga Samayn Jiraan Qalabka
8. **Garyooninku oo Galey Waxaa Lagu Gareyn Lahaa**, kaas oo ay ku jiraan fileysiga
9. **Dhigayo uu Tahay Waddamo kale** (weli ma ay jiraan EU/EEA)
10. **Koobiye oo ah Xogta ay tahay Gobolkooda** oo ay dhamaystiran yihiin

### Sidii loo Yidhaahdo Khibrada

1. **Coddeeda Dhameystirka Walaac** iyada oo ay tahay shirkada — email, warqad, koontaarka la xidhiidhiya
2. **Xaqiij Caasimadida Aad** — BankID ama koobiye oo ah ID
3. **Sugaa jawaab illaa 30 oo Maalmood** (waa lagu dhaafin karaa illaa 90 oo maalmood qasida xaalka)
4. **Koobiye Hore oo Bilaash** — kuwa xiga waxaa ay mahadsantahay baaxad bilow

### Tilmaama u Gaarka ah Coddeyga Khibrada

> "Marka la eego GDPR art. 15 waxaan ku codsanayaa khibrada oo dhan ee xogta ay tahay gobolkooda ee aad dhamaystiran tihiin oo ay ii tahay. Fadlan ku daab: ujeddohu, noocan, helayaashu, waqtiga taagitaanka iyo qalabka. Ii dir koobiye oo ah xogta illaa 30 oo maalmood."

## Xuquuqa Korista (GDPR art. 16)

Haddii aad helo **xogta ay tahay gobolkooda oo ay khaladka ah ama ayan jiraan mid dhan** waxaad leedahay xuquuq in aad lagu koristo.

### Tusaaloyin

- Magac khaladka ama taariikhda dhaladka
- Cinwaan khaladka ama lambarka telefoonka
- Wararka dhaqaale khaladka ama wararka salaamka
- Wararka caafmaadka ama tirada la ah ee qoyska

### Habka

1. **La Xiriir Shirkada** kaas oo leh caddayn oo ah wararka saxda ah
2. **Amarka Korista** waa ay yeelantahay oo ay wada meel ka bixin karaan
3. **Shirkadu Waa ay Xiriir Karaan** kuwa kale ee ay helayeen xogta khaladka

## Xuquuqa Tirada (GDPR art. 17)

### "Xuquuqa in la ilmaantaa"

Waxaad yidhi in aad tirdo marka:

1. **Ujeddohu Waa uu Dhamaystirmay** — xogta aysan weli loo baahneyn
2. **Aad Tirtid Onkoleyga aad Qabatid**
3. **Aad Adeegsiga ka Diidatid** oo ay saldhigga yihiin intresska tooska ah
4. **Dhaamaystirka ay Sharci Darro ah**
5. **Tirada Waa ay Sharciga Tiisinaysaa**
6. **Caruur Ka Yar 16** — ilaalinta xogta dumarka yar yar

### Waara kaga Tirada

- **Hufnaanta ay Hadal iyo Xogta**
- **Xaalka Sharciga** — xisaabta, cashuurta (7 sanad kaddib [bokforingsloven](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/frilanser-eller-enk))
- **Xuquuqda Sharciga** — dacwad is jirta
- **Keydinta, cilmiga ama Tirada Tirada**

## Jagada Datatilsynet iyo Mugga Toosinta

### Qaybta Sharciga

Datatilsynet waa ay toosaan:

- **NAV** — [maalgadiga si loo socdo, [AAP](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/aap-2026), [mahrdika oo cay](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/uforetrygd-2026)]
- **Hay'ada Cashuurta** — [madacsan cashuurta PAYE](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/kildeskatt-paye-utlendinger)
- **UDI** — arrimaha dadka dibedda
- **Booliska** — [gabigii](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/anmelde-til-politiet-norge)
- **Adeegyadda Magaaladda** — senursiga, iskuulka, [reergoosan ay bixiyaan](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/kommunal-bolig-sosialt-boligtilbud)
- **Hay'adaha Caafimaadka** — dhamaadka shaqada filee

### Qaybta Garka ah

- **Baankyada iyo Kampaniyada Daryooga**
- **Hay'adaha Xogta ee Cashuurta** — Experian, Creditsafe, Bisnode (eeg [albaab cashuurta](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/betalingsanmerkning-konsekvenser))
- **Kampaniyada Telefooniga** — Telenor, Telia, Ice (eeg [NRK-liisinta iyo beddelka adeegga](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/nrk-lisens-og-bytte-abonnement))
- **Ganacsiga Elektroniga iyo Baraha Bulshada**
- **Oo Shaqo**
- **Oo Renta iyo Adeegyadda Dhulka**

## Sida aad Looga Shakiro Datatilsynet

### Talaga 1: La Xiriir Shirkada Marka Hore

Datatilsynet waa ay tilmaamaan innaad **marka hore ay iskudu tagtid in aad arrintan ku xaliso** shirkada.

### Talaga 2: Coddey Dhameystirka

Besøk **datatilsynet.no** iyo buuxi foorme oo ay coddey yihiin, ama dir warqad u:

> Datatilsynet
> Sanduuqa 458 Sentrum
> 0105 Oslo

Ku daab:

- Magacaada iyo xogta la xidhiidhiya
- Magaca shirkada
- Bayaninta arrintan
- Caddayminta (email, warqad, diidka)
- Waxa aad rabta Datatilsynet in ay sameyso

### Talaga 3: Waqtiga Iska Qondeeya

- **Arrimaha Fudud:** 1–3 bilood
- **Arrimaha Murugada:** 6–12 bilood
- **Garyoow** waa ay diri doonaan [Digipost/eBoks](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/digital-postkasse-digipost-ebok)

### Talaga 4: Lacag-dhood

Datatilsynet waa ay qaadi karaan:

- **Digniin** — taakadeyn fudud
- **Amarka Korista ama Tirada**
- **Lacag-dhood oo Khaladka** — illaa 20 milyan yuro ama 4% oo ah geedi-socodka aduunka
- **Joogsiga Dhaamaystirka**

## Xuquuq Gaar ah

### Xuquuqa in Lagu Gudbiyo Xogta (art. 20)

Waxaad yidhi in aad helid xogta **uu abuuran yahay, faham la karsan karo habka** iyo waa lagu gudbiyo adeeg kale. Waxaa ay ku xiran yihiin adeegsiga iyo habka kinaca.

### Xuquuqa Adeegsiga Diida (art. 21)

Waxaad diid karaan:

- **Gadaal gadaalka Waafacida** — xuquuq mid qoto dheer
- **Dhaamaystir intresska** — waa la qiimeeyaa qaar kaas oo ah
- **Garyoow oo u shaqaynaysa** oo ay saameyn ay jiraan sharciga ama muhiim u ah

### Xuquuqa Wararka (art. 13–14)

Marka xogta lagu tirto shirkadu waa ay iskudu warbareysan yihiin oo:

- Caasimadida iyo xogta la xidhiidhiya
- Ujeddohu iyo saldhigga sharciga
- Noocan iyo helayaashu
- Waqtiga taagitaanka
- Xuquuqyadaada
- Hanaanta loo shakiro

## Gaar ahaan Dadka dibedda

### UDI iyo Arrimaha Taagida

UDI waa ay Dhamaystiraan xogta badan oo ay tahay gobolkooda. Waxaad yidhi in aad codsid:

- **Khibrada ee Arrintatada** — kaas oo ay ku jiraan faallooyin, wararka, diidka
- **Korista Khaladka** — axsi gaar ah ee [soo galka qoysaska](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/familieinnvandring-underholdskrav)
- **Khibrada Kahor Shakiro** — adeeg xuquuqa khibrada si dabaca ah

### Diiwaanka Booliska

Booliska waa ay foor diiwan badan:

- **Diiwan Dembiyadda** — khibrada oo jira politi.no
- **DNA-diiwaan**
- **Diiwan galka iyo baxida**

Eeg [gabiga policiya](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/anmelde-til-politiet-norge).

### Hay'ada Cashuurta iyo [PAYE](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/kildeskatt-paye-utlendinger)

Hay'ada Cashuurta waa ay Taagiyaan xogta Dhamaystir. Khibrada waa ay sameysiin karaan khaladka ee kararka cashuurta.

### Waraaqda Lugaha

Waxaad leedahay xuquuq in aad helid **xogta oo leh luqad aad fahantid**. Shirkadaadu ay sheegi maayaan in ay turjubaan jawaabta, laakiin waa ay bixiyaan turjuman marka ay sahlan.

## Hadallada Caadi ah

### Waxaan heli karaa khibrada ee noocagga gaar ah ee hakim?

Hah — dhamaadka shaqada oo lagu arkin helsenorge.no. Eeg sharciga xuquuqda qofka iyo adeegsiga.

### Waxaan heli karaa khibrada ee waxa Facebook/Google ay taagiyaan oo ay tahay xogta?

Hah — GDPR waa ay ku dhacaan dhammaan shirkadaha oo ay dhamaystiraan xogta ee ay tahay gobolkooda ee EU/EEA. Adeeg "Soo dejiya xogta ee ay tahay" ama dir codday khibrada.

### Maxaa yihiin marka shirkadu ay diidatid?

Logo shakiro Datatilsynet. Marka ay diida sabab la'aan waxaa ay qaadi karaan lacag-dhood.

### Waxaa adeega jira in uu hawl-galiyaha igu tooso?

Bil saldhig sharciga iyo marka la eego habka. Hawl-galinta waa ay yeelantahay **ogsantahay dhameystirka** kahor ay sameyso.

### Intee oo muddo xogta waa ay taagitaan karaan?

**Ma intii la baahneyn** ujeddohu. Qaybaha kala duwan waa ay leeyihiin sharci gaar ah:

- Xisaabta/cashuurta: 5–7 sanad
- Xaalka Shaqada: waqtiga hadda iyo waqti wayn
- Xogta Cashuurta: eeg [albaab cashuurta](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/betalingsanmerkning-konsekvenser) (xisaabta 4-sanad)

### Waxaan heli karaa diyaar gaab u dhalliniska?

Hah — art. 82 GDPR waxa ay siisaa xuquuq in aad helid diyaar gaab ee **labada mid mudide iyo aan mudide** (tusaale: nag). Sida diyaar gaab: 5000 – 100000 kr ee arrimaha Norway.

## Kulan Iyo Dib-u-eegta

GDPR iyo Sharciga Xogta ee ay tahay Gobolkooda (2018) waxa ay siisaa xuquuq qoto dheer oo kuwa sharciga iyo kala duwan ay leedahay ee Norway: **khibrada (art. 15)**, **korista (art. 16)**, **tirada (art. 17)**, **gudbitaanka (art. 20)** iyo **adeegsiga diida (art. 21)**. Dir coddey dhameystirka oo ay tahay shirkada, kaas oo ay ka jawaabin karaan illaa 30 oo maalmood. Marka ay jawaaban dhawr walaac: logo shakiro Datatilsynet oo datatilsynet.no ama sanduuqa 458 Sentrum, 0105 Oslo. Datatilsynet waa ay qaadi karaan lacag-dhood illaa 20 milyan yuro ama 4% oo ah geedi-socodka aduunka. Gaar ahaan Dadka dibedda: khibrada ee UDI-arrimaha, diiwan booliska iyo [PAYE-cashuurta](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/kildeskatt-paye-utlendinger). Diyaar gaab marka ay khalad ka dhacaan art. 82 GDPR — 5000–100000 kr ee sharci-xaalo Norway. Eeg kaloo [albaab cashuurta](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/betalingsanmerkning-konsekvenser) iyo [Digipost/eBoks](https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/digital-postkasse-digipost-ebok).

## Sources

- [Personopplysningsloven — Lovdata](https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2018-06-15-38)
- [Datatilsynet — dine rettigheter](https://www.datatilsynet.no/rettigheter-og-plikter/den-registrertes-rettigheter)
- [GDPR — EUR-Lex](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj)

Citation: Hlib Suslov, "GDPR iyo Sirta Naxwadka ee Norweega: Khibrada, Korista iyo Tirada Xogta", SamfunnPrep, 2026-07-06T09:45:07.499+00:00, https://samfunnprep.no/so/articles/datatilsynet-gdpr-innsyn-sletting